Non-Wood Forest Products: History and State in Circular-Bioeconomy of Bulgaria
نویسندگان
چکیده
This work examine the inclusion of NWFR and their role in country's economy.
 Data from annual reports Ministry Agriculture Food (MAF) Forestry Executive Agency (FEA), National Statistical Institute (NSI), statistics UN (Comtrade), Eurostat other sources information (scientific studies, FAO publications, etc.) are used.
 In Bulgaria, organized collection use NWFP has been a livelihood for many people more than century. Тhe paper analyzed utilization most important harvested forests period 2001-2022 participation national international trades.
 The brief review state trends shows that Bulgaria there is tendency permanent decrease income forestry during 2001 - 2022.
 At same time significant reserves unused NWFR, which indicates great opportunity to expand increase enterprises.
 Considering potential problems forest sector it clear domestic demand markets some (medicinal plants, wild mushrooms, kinds fruits, represent bioeconomy offer chance improving supply supporting generation rural areas.
 production advanced products materials on biological basis with high value hidden key opportunities development Bulgaria.
منابع مشابه
Non-wood Forest Products
This paper describes an attempt to integrate the assessment of some non-wood forest products (NWFPs) in the framework of a standard forest inventory. The study is restricted mainly to medicinal and aromatic plants, i.e., herbal NWFPs, a group that has economic importance in the hill regions of Nepal. Several specific difficulties are discussed. They arise from the fact that a regular forest inv...
متن کاملHarvested Wood Products: Forest Carbon after Harvest
The forest sector represents a large source of income for Canadians. In 2013, the forest sector contributed $19.2 billion or 1.25% of Canada’s GDP [1]. Harvested wood products (HWPs), which are manufactured using wood harvested from forests, have also made headlines recently, with the world’s tallest wood building at 18 storeys having completed construction at the University of British Columbia...
متن کاملprediction of non-wood forest products trade using artificial neural networks
wood and non-wood resources in the forests have occupied a very important place in human’s life, since the advent of history. and today, developing technology along with increasing needs enhance the importance of the other functions of forests, in parallel with wood production. both in the world and as well in turkey, one of the featured functions of forests is the production of non-woodforest ...
متن کاملNon-Timber Forest Products Marketing Systems and Market Players in Southwest Virginia: Crafts, Medicinal and Herbal, and Specialty Wood Products
Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are important in rural southwest Virginia as a source of household income. Marketing system of crafts, medicinal and herbal, and specialty wood products are studied using exploratory and qualitative research methods. Fifty market players at various levels in marketing chains are interviewed to get the information on elements of marketing system–products, produ...
متن کاملpatterns and variations in native and non-native interlanguage pragmatic rating: effects of rater training, intercultural proficiency, and self-assessment
although there are studies on pragmatic assessment, to date, literature has been almost silent about native and non-native english raters’ criteria for the assessment of efl learners’ pragmatic performance. focusing on this topic, this study pursued four purposes. the first one was to find criteria for rating the speech acts of apology and refusal in l2 by native and non-native english teachers...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: South asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2581-821X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i3677